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Decrypt .surprise file extension ransomware and remove virus

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The so-called Surprise crypto infection has been exhibiting several peculiar behaviors that make it a one-of-a-kind ransomware threat to stay away from.

When the .surprise file virus first emerged in early March this year, it was clear already at that point that the campaign differed from the rest. The first deviation from the commonplace ransomware tactics is in the method that this sample is deposited onto Windows PCs. All of the reported instances had to do with unauthorized system access sessions established via TeamViewer, a well-known remote support and online collaboration tool. Further investigation showed that the cybercriminals had used a dumped database of TeamViewer credentials most likely obtained in the course of an earlier breach of the service’s IT infrastructure. The scoundrels were therefore able to hack into the vulnerable machines and manually execute the ransomware process without being impeded by antivirus defenses.

Ransomware transforming images into .surprise files
Ransomware transforming images into .surprise files

This distribution approach isn’t the only unordinary feature of this cyber malady. Its code is based on Eda2, which is an open-source ransomware developed in the framework of an educational project. The scammers made some tweaks in the code and were able to efficiently use it to extort money. Such a turn of events wasn’t unexpected, but the author never thought the scope of the problem would get that big.

According to the analysis of the Surprise malware activity, its executable proper does not directly trigger the data encryption routine. It operates through a Base64 crypted string which, when launched, is automatically decoded and executed from the machine’s memory. The offending process can hence fly under the radar of security software installed on the computer, because the non-crypto behavior of the original executable does not actually raise any red flags.

This ransomware targets hundreds of file extensions. To detect all objects that meet its criteria, it runs an HDD scan in the background. Meanwhile, it skips the paths that are critical for the system to operate properly, including Windows and Program Files. Every file becomes appended with the .surprise extension following the filename, hence the denomination of this Trojan. When the encryption task has been performed, the ransomware adds several documents on the desktop, including Decryption_Howto.Notepad, Encrypted_Files.Notepad, as well as a batch file named Surprise.bat. The first one on the above list is the ransom notes telling the victim how to reinstate the files. What the user is instructed to do is shoot an email to nowayout@protonmail.com or nowayout@sigaint.org, and the criminals will supposedly get back to the person with detailed steps.

While providing an option to decrypt one file for free, the extortionists ask for a ransom of at least 0.5 BTC to recover all the other objects. This amount is a variable value and tends to get bigger in case a network of PCs has been hit rather than a single workstation. The perpetrators use an uncrackable combination of RSA-2048 and AES-256 cryptography, consequently it is nearly impossible to get around. A few techniques, however, can be of help in terms of restoring some of the files.

Surprise ransomware automated removal and data recovery

Owing to an up-to-date database of malware signatures and intelligent behavioral detection, the recommended software can quickly locate the infection, eradicate it and remediate all harmful changes. So go ahead and do the following:

1. Download and install the antimalware tool. Open the solution and have it check your PC for PUPs and other types of malicious software by clicking the Start Computer Scan button

Download Surprise virus remover

2. Rest assured the scan report will list all items that may harm your operating system. Select the detected entries and click Fix Threats to get the troubleshooting completed.

Data recovery toolkit to the rescue

Some strains of ransomware are known to delete the original files after the encryption routine has been completed. As hostile as this activity appears, it can play into your hands. There are applications designed to revive the information that was obliterated because of malfunctioning hardware or due to accidental removal. The tool called Stellar Data Recovery features this type of a capability and therefore it can be applied in ransom attack scenarios to at least get the most important files back. So use the app to get an idea of what data can be restored and let it do the recovery job. Here is a step-by-step walkthrough:

1. Download and install Stellar Data Recovery.

Download Stellar Data Recovery

2. Open the application, select the types of recoverable files to look for, and click Next.Stellar Data Recovery main screen

3. Choose the areas you want the tool to recover from and click the Scan button.Select which PC areas to recover from

4. Having scanned the specified locations, the program will display a notification about the total amount of recoverable data. Close the dialog and click the Recover button. This will hopefully help you get some of your valuable files back.Recover files

Ransomware Prevention Tips

To avoid Surprise ransomware and other file-encrypting infections in the future, follow several simple recommendations:

  • Toggle your email provider’s anti-spam settings to filter out all the potentially harmful incoming messages. Raising the bar beyond the default protection is an important countermeasure for ransom Trojans
  • Define specific file extension restrictions in your email system. Make sure that attachments with the following extensions are blacklisted: .js, .vbs, .docm, .hta, .exe, .cmd, .scr, and .bat. Also, treat ZIP archives in received messages with extreme caution
  • Rename the vssadmin.exe process so that ransomware is unable to obliterate all Shadow Volume Copies of your files in one shot
  • Keep your Firewall active at all times. It can prevent crypto ransomware from communicating with its C&C server. This way, the threat won’t be able to obtain cryptographic keys and lock your files
  • Back up your files regularly, at least the most important ones. This recommendation is self-explanatory. A ransomware attack isn’t an issue as long as you keep unaffected copies of your data in a safe place
  • Use an effective antimalware suite. There are security tools that identify ransomware-specific behavior and block the infection before it can do any harm.

These techniques are certainly not a cure-all, but they will add an extra layer of ransomware protection to your security setup.

Revise your security status

Post-factum assessment of the accuracy component in malware removal scenarios is a great habit that prevents the comeback of harmful code or replication of its unattended fractions. Make sure you are good to go by running an additional safety checkup. Another benefit of using the antimalware tool is that it will keep ransomware threats from intruding on your computer further on.

Download Surprise ransomware removal tool

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